A turning crash may involve a left turn, right turn, U-turn, merge, driveway entry, lane change, pedestrian crossing, or more than one movement. Right of way depends on the actual roadway controls and sequence, so the file should begin with a diagram and time sources.

The intersection file should map each road user’s approach, lane, signal or sign, intended movement, first observation, evasive action, contact point, and final position.

Create a movement map

  • Intersection geometry, lane markings, stop lines, crosswalks, signs, signal heads, sight restrictions, grade, lighting, and weather
  • Direction, lane, intended movement, speed estimate source, signal observation, braking, steering, and first point of contact
  • Witness position, camera owner, video time window, device clock accuracy, crash report, and citation disposition
  • Damage, debris, tire marks, rest positions, pedestrian or bicycle movement, and later roadway changes

Apply statutes only to verified facts

Do not label a vehicle as favored until the applicable control, movement, and timing are confirmed. Preserve competing diagrams where accounts differ and identify the evidence that could resolve each difference.

Use official records for the questions they can answer

North Carolina General Statute 20-155 addresses turning movements, signals, and identified right-of-way duties. See North Carolina General Statute 20-155.

North Carolina General Statute 20-158 addresses traffic-control signals and identified driver duties. See North Carolina General Statute 20-158.

NCDMV explains current crash-report request methods and privacy limits. See NCDMV: Crash Reports.

Connect the file to the next decision

Compare each account against the same scale diagram and time sequence before assigning a responsibility position. The related North Carolina failure-to-yield guide provides a focused companion resource.

Rosensteel Fleishman Car Accident & Injury Lawyers provides information about consulting a Charlotte car accident lawyer when turning movement, signal phase, lane position, visibility, speed, or responsibility is disputed.

Sources