After a crash, address immediate safety and follow instructions from emergency personnel; North Carolina’s reporting law turns on whether the event is a reportable accident and the circumstances involved.

The reporting statute

North Carolina G.S. 20-166.1 requires a driver involved in a reportable accident to immediately notify the appropriate law-enforcement agency by the quickest means of communication. The statute identifies the relevant agency based on whether the crash occurred in a city or town and includes related duties and report provisions.

A report records information; it does not settle every issue

The NCDMV DMV-349 Instructional Manual describes the crash-report form and its data fields. The report may record people, vehicles, roadway, weather, diagram, narrative, and other information. Preserve the report number and the original document, but do not assume that a field, code, or narrative alone determines fault, injury, coverage, or admissibility.

Keep a practical record

  • The location, date, time, vehicles, people, witnesses, photos, video, and communications
  • The report number and any report, supplement, correction request, or response
  • Medical, towing, repair, insurance, and vehicle records kept in their original form
  • Any instructions from law enforcement, emergency responders, or a court

The related guide to reading a North Carolina car-accident police report addresses practical interpretation questions. A Charlotte car-accident claim should be evaluated from the complete record.

Sources