After a collision, a person may be considering a claim under an owned policy, a claim against another person’s insurer, a property-damage path, an injury claim, continued investigation, negotiation, a settlement demand, a lawsuit, or no action. These are not interchangeable choices, and more than one track may exist at the same time.

A decision worksheet should show the available path, facts assumed, information still missing, timing source, likely cost or consequence, decision-maker, and the reason for the choice without predicting an outcome.

List every active track

  • Own-policy collision, medical-payments, uninsured or underinsured motorist, rental, towing, gap, or other coverage identified from the actual policy
  • Third-party vehicle or injury claim, additional driver or owner, employer or business, government or roadway issue, product or repair issue, and disputed responsibility
  • Vehicle repair or total loss, diminished value when raised, personal property, medical treatment, wage loss, other expense, lien or reimbursement, and non-economic loss kept separately
  • Informal information exchange, claim, recorded statement request, independent examination request, negotiation, demand, mediation, lawsuit, appeal, collection, or closing step

Verify the current claim position

The North Carolina Department of Insurance provides an after-an-accident checklist and insurance information. Record each insurer, insured, policy, coverage, claim number, adjuster, reservation, acceptance or denial, requested action, payment, estimate, unresolved item, and next stated step. Treat the policy and written correspondence as the source rather than assuming coverage from a general description.

Define each decision precisely

  • Decision question, available options, person with authority, date needed, and whether the choice is reversible
  • Facts known, facts assumed, records reviewed, missing information, disputed point, and person responsible for follow-up
  • Potential benefit, cost, delay, disclosure, release, litigation burden, evidence risk, coverage interaction, and other consequence identified without certainty
  • Decision, reason, advice or information received, client instruction when represented, document signed, next action, and reassessment trigger

Keep medical and financial readiness visible

Record treatment status, diagnoses and opinions actually documented, restrictions, prognosis if a qualified clinician has supplied one, unresolved care, medical expenses, income records, property figures, liens or reimbursement claims, and other loss. A choice made while material information is missing should state that limitation instead of treating an estimate as final.

Use source-based timing controls

N.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-52 contains limitation provisions for identified civil actions, and North Carolina Rule of Civil Procedure 3 addresses commencement of a civil action. A deadline depends on the cause of action, parties, accrual rules, tolling or other facts, and procedural requirements. Record the source and qualified calculation; do not use a generic website date as the control.

Compare an offer with the complete release

For a settlement option, record the gross amount, payment terms, people and claims released, liens and deductions, net estimate, confidentiality, indemnity, dismissal, tax questions, unresolved claims, authority, expiration, and exact version. A dollar amount alone does not describe the legal effect of acceptance.

Reassess when the record changes

  • New diagnosis or qualified opinion, completed treatment, changed restriction, additional bill, wage record, lien, coverage position, or payment
  • New witness, video, report, vehicle data, corrected record, party, policy, denial, offer, pleading, order, or deadline information
  • Decision that remains valid, decision that must be revisited, person responsible, next review date, and changed assumptions
  • Prior worksheet preserved as a version rather than overwritten so the reason for the earlier decision remains visible

The related insurance-claim, settlement-demand, and lawsuit guide explains the different procedural stages that the worksheet compares.

Rosensteel Fleishman Car Accident & Injury Lawyers provides information about Charlotte car-accident claim decisions. Individual options, deadlines, and consequences require review of the complete facts, policies, and current law.

Sources