An injury settlement review can become misleading when a current bill is treated as a final balance, a treatment possibility is treated as a prognosis, a verbal number is treated as a written offer, or an estimated deduction is treated as confirmed. The first task is to identify what is actually known and what remains open.

A settlement-review worksheet should label every material item as documented, estimated, disputed, or unresolved and identify the source, date, owner, and next verification step.

Record the exact proposal under review

  • Written offer, verbal discussion, demand, counteroffer, mediation proposal, partial payment, release draft, or signed agreement
  • Sender, recipient, date, amount, expiration, included claims and parties, payment terms, conditions, and document version
  • Whether property damage, bodily injury, medical payments, uninsured or underinsured coverage, costs, interest, or another item is included
  • Release language, confidentiality, indemnity, dismissal, lien, tax, approval, or enforcement terms that still require review

Separate four evidence states

  • Documented: supported by an identified record that has been preserved and matched to the correct person, service, event, and date
  • Estimated: based on stated inputs and assumptions, with the author, calculation date, range, and revision history preserved
  • Disputed: materially different positions or records are retained side by side rather than silently reconciled
  • Unresolved: the source, amount, legal effect, medical opinion, approval, or other required answer has not been obtained

Reconcile medical and financial inputs without declaring them final

HHS explains that, with exceptions, individuals may inspect, review, and receive copies of medical and billing records held by covered providers and health plans. A portal balance, appointment list, or recollection is not a substitute for the underlying record. Preserve itemized bills, explanations of benefits, payments, adjustments, current balances, lien or reimbursement notices, wage records, expense records, and the dates each figure was checked.

  • Treatment completed, recommended, scheduled, declined, interrupted, or still under evaluation, using the provider’s actual wording
  • Diagnosis, restriction, prognosis, causation, impairment, and future-care questions kept separate from personal summaries
  • Billed amount, allowed amount, payment, adjustment, patient balance, collection status, lien, reimbursement claim, fee, and case expense
  • Income or business loss calculation, supporting payroll or tax source, assumptions, time period, and disputed entries

Preserve client authority and communication

North Carolina Rule of Professional Conduct 1.2 states that a lawyer must abide by a client’s decision whether to settle after consultation. Rule 1.4 addresses keeping a client reasonably informed, promptly communicating settlement offers in specified circumstances, and explaining a matter enough to permit informed decisions. Preserve the question asked, information supplied, alternatives discussed, unresolved items, client instruction, and later written confirmation.

Use the worksheet to identify what could change the comparison

  • A missing policy, party, limit, coverage position, competing claimant, collectible source, or responsibility issue
  • An unresolved medical opinion, prior condition, later event, future-care question, or inconsistent record
  • An unverified bill, lien, benefit repayment claim, fee, expense, allocation, approval, or tax question
  • A different release scope, payment schedule, deadline, litigation path, evidence ruling, cost, or collectability assumption

The related guide to preparing an injury claim for settlement review covers the broader readiness process. This page owns the narrower known-estimated-disputed-unresolved worksheet used to keep the comparison auditable.

Rosensteel Fleishman Car Accident & Injury Lawyers provides information about Charlotte personal injury claims and settlement questions. A worksheet can expose missing inputs, but it cannot predict a settlement amount or replace review of the actual facts, law, medical evidence, insurance, and proposed agreement.

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