Bicycle safety involves the rider, equipment, visibility, roadway, weather, and other traffic; after an incident, preserve the facts rather than assuming who is responsible.

The North Carolina helmet provision is limited

North Carolina G.S. 20-171.9 addresses helmet and restraining-seat requirements for a person below age 16 when using a bicycle on a public roadway, public bicycle path, or other public right-of-way. The statute also states that a violation of the listed helmet or restraining-seat provisions does not establish or impute negligence or liability.

Use an equipment and route check

  • Confirm the bicycle’s brakes, tires, chain, reflectors, and lights are in working order
  • Choose a route and time that account for roadway design, traffic, weather, lighting, and visibility
  • Use the traffic-control devices and roadway rules that apply to the actual location
  • Keep age-appropriate supervision and communication plans for younger riders

After a crash or near miss

Medical needs and immediate safety come first. When it is safe, keep photographs of the bicycle, vehicle, roadway, lighting, signs, helmet, clothing, and visible conditions; retain report, insurance, repair, and witness information. A North Carolina bicycle-accident matter depends on the complete record and circumstances.

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